Theme (Topic) | Description |
A | |
The structure of atoms | Internal structure of atoms, elementary particles, periodic table |
The acids | Acid properties, reactions, examples |
Aromatic substances | Benzene and derivatives |
Amino acids and proteins | Common AA , structure of proteins |
Mineral analysis | Typical reactions, determination |
Alcohols | Common alcools, physical and chemical properties |
Carboxylic acids | Carboxylic acids and their derivatives: acyl chlorides and amides |
Aldehydes and ketones | Common carbonyl derivatives, physical and chemical properties |
Amines and amides | Common amides and amines, physical and chemical properties |
Alkanes | Petroleum, common alkanes, physical and chemical properties |
Alkenes and alkynes | Common alcenes, physical and chemical properties, alkynes |
B | |
Substitutions on benzene and its aromatic derivatives | Brief study of substitution reactions on aromatic nuclei |
The chemical bonds | Simple ions and compounds, hydrogenions, acids, formulas, presentation, solubility of ionic substances |
The biochemistry | Systematic study (in preparation) |
C | |
Carbohydrates | Sharp study |
Concentrations | Study of concentrations, dilutions, titrations |
Catalysis | Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis: Therory and examples |
crystals | Symmetry, lattices, crystalline systems |
E | |
The chemical equation | Equations: Establishing,equilibrating and calculating |
The quantum theory of the atomic electron cloud | Waves - Quanta - Models of Bohr and Schrödinger - Heisenberg |
Chemical equilibrium | Homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibrium, solubility |
Electrochemistry | Electrolysis, batteries and accumulators |
The chemical elements | Atoms, elements, periodes, families, periodic tables |
Esters | Examples and reactions of esters |
F | |
The chemical formulas | Signification of formulas, different kinds of formulas, determination of formulas by valences |
Organic functions | Organic fonction formulas, nomenclature |
Determination of organic formulas | Determination of organic formulas by molar mass and functional analysis |
G | |
Gas | Molecular model of a gases, gas laws, chemical gas law (Avogadro) |
The kinetic theory of gases | Pressure, ideal gas law, temperature, Maxwell-Boltzmann law |
H | |
Hydrocarbons | (Cyclo) alkanes (Cyclo) alkenes, (Cyclo) alkynes |
Organic halogen derivatives | Current halogen derivatives,physical and chemical properties |
Organic heterocycles | Heterocycles, application in pharmacy and biochemistry (in construction) |
I | |
The spatial structure of molecules - Gillespie model - I somerism, conformational isomerism, identity | Spatial structure of molecules, cis-trans isomers, stereoisomers, conformers, identical molecules, optical activity |
The inductive effect | + I and -I effects , strength, transmission, importance |
K | |
Chemical kinetics | Reaction rates, catalysis |
L | |
The laboratory | Practices, safety and equipment of the chemistry laboratory |
M | |
The models of matter | Historical theories of matter, atomic and molecular model |
Metathesis reactions | Precipitations, volatilisations, neutralisations |
Mesomerism (resonance) | Mesomer (contributive) structures, prevision, weight |
The minerals and stones | Mineralogy and petrography |
P | |
Physical states of substances | Physical properties, phase changes, molecular models of physical states |
Physical and chemical phenomena | Differences between physical and chemical properties |
Photography | The physical and chemical fundamentals of traditional photography |
Polarity | Polarity and temporary polarity |
pH theory | pH of aqueous solutions, acids, bases, mixtures, titration diagrams.. |
Amino-acids and proteins | Properties of amino-acids, building proteins |
Q | |
The quantum theory of the atomic electron cloud | Waves - Quanta - Models of Bohr and Schrödinger - Heisenberg |
The chemical quantities | Mole, gram, liter, percent, calculation of molar mass and molecular formula |
R | |
Redox reactions | Oxidations, reductions, redox titrations, electrochemisrtry |
Analysis and synthesis reactions in mineral chemistry | Reaction types: analysis, synthesis |
Reaction types in organic chemistry | Types of reactions: radical, ionic, types of mecanisms, exercises and global view |
Mesomerism (Resonance) | Mesomeric (contributory) structures , forecasting, weight |
Radioactivity | Origin, discovery, isotopes, decays, effects |
S | |
The Structure of molecules - Gillespie model - Conformational isomerism - Isomerism, Identity | Spatial structure of molecules, conformers, isomers |
Substances | Chemical Substances: Elementary substances, Compounds, Representatives |
The problematic substances | The substances causing problems for health and environment |
Spectra | Mass Spectra , infrared and NMR spectra |
Solutions | Concentration, Electrolyte dissociation, Vapour pressure, Boiling point, Freezing point, Osmotic pressure |
T | |
The Thermochemistry | Chemical Thermodynamics: Heat, work, energies and spontaneity of chemical reactions |
The titrations | Titrations: Technique, curves, calculations |
V | |
The Vitamines | Vitamines: Formulas, Occurence, Action, Deficiency |