Amino acids and proteins Glucides Heterocycles ATP and ADP - Adenosinetriphosphate and Adenosinediphosphate NADH/NAD+ - Nicotinamidedinucleotide FADH2/FAD - Flavinadeninedinucleotide CoASH/CoASCOCH3 - Coenzyme A/ Acetylcoenzyme A Fermentation of glucose: Detail of reactions Glycolysis: Detail of reactions Decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetylcoenzyme A β-oxydation of fatty acids The citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) : Detail of reactions The respiratory chain (the electron transport chain) The photosynthesis Proteolysis: transformation of proteins to amino acids Transamination and deamination of amino acids DNA, RNA and the synthesis of proteins (video) Structure of DNA Replication of DNA Structure of RNA Transcription from DNA to messenger RNA mRNA, tRNA and the synthesis of proteins