Representation of organic molecules Representation of organic molecules (exercises) Determining the formula of a substance The geometry of molecules: Gillespie model The geometry of molecules: Gillespie model (examples) The geometry of molecules: Gillespie model (exercises) The geometry of organic molecules Hybridization in organic chemistry Optical activity Identity relationship in organic chemistry (exercises) Identity relation, isomerism, conformational isomerism in organic chemistry (exercises) Identity relation, isomerism, conformational isomerism in organic chemistry (definitions) Enantiomers S or R (exercises) Enantiomers Z (cis) or E (trans) (exercises) The Conformational isomerism of cyclohexane: chair ← → boat (animation) Superimposable molecules ("identical") Superimposable molecules (exercises) Conformer molecules Conformer molecules (exercises) Isomer molecules Isomer molecules (exercises) Isomerism cis-trans Nomenclature cis - trans or Z - E Optical isomerism Polarized light Optical activity Nomenclature of R - S enantiomers Projection and Fischer nomenclature of enantiomers Overview of isomerism Constitutional isomers (exercises) Stereochemistry (exercises)