Representation of organic molecules           
 
Representation of organic molecules (exercises)           
 
Determining the formula of a substance           
 
The geometry of molecules: Gillespie model           
 
The geometry of molecules: Gillespie model (examples)           
 
The geometry of molecules: Gillespie model (exercises)           
 
The geometry of organic molecules           
 
Hybridization in organic chemistry           
 
Optical activity           
 
Identity relationship in organic chemistry (exercises)           
 
Identity relation, isomerism, conformational isomerism in organic chemistry (exercises)           
 
Identity relation, isomerism, conformational isomerism in organic chemistry (definitions)           
 
Enantiomers S or R (exercises)           
 
Enantiomers Z (cis) or E (trans) (exercises)           
 
The Conformational isomerism of cyclohexane: chair ← → boat (animation)           
 
Superimposable molecules ("identical")           
 
Superimposable molecules (exercises)           
 
Conformer molecules            
 
Conformer molecules (exercises)           
 
Isomer molecules           
 
Isomer molecules (exercises)          
 
Isomerism  cis-trans            
 
Nomenclature  cis - trans  or  Z - E            
 
Optical isomerism           
 
Polarized light           
 
Optical activity           
 
Nomenclature of  R - S  enantiomers           
 
Projection and Fischer nomenclature of enantiomers            
 
Overview of isomerism           
 
Constitutional isomers (exercises)           
 
Stereochemistry (exercises)