Table of electronegativities
Polarity
Examples of polar and non-polar molecules
Exercise: Polar and nonpolar molecules
Polarity: Consequences
Polarity: Complex ions
Copper(II)and chloride complex ion
Copper(II) and ammonia complex ion
Determination of water of hydration
The hydrogen bonds: Structures of proteins
The hydrogen bonds: Structure of DNA
Temporary polarity: Van der Waals force
Temporary polarity: Consequences