pH of acids, bases and salts
Exercise 3
Calculate the $pH$ of a 5.784 % ($d$ = 1.03) nitric acid solution named $S$
Strong acid
If $d$ = 1.03, then $\rho$ = 1.03 $\frac{g}{mL}$
Let's take $1\;L$ of solution $S$:
$m_S$ $=$ $\rho \cdot V_S$ $ =$ $ \rho \cdot 1000 $ =
1030 g
$m_{HNO_3}$ =
$\frac{\%_{HNO_3}\cdot m_S}{100} $ =
$\frac{5.784 \cdot1030}{100} $ =
59.58$\; g$;
$n_{HNO_3}=\frac{m_{HNO_3}}{M_{HNO_3}}$ =
$\frac{59.58}{63.01}$ =
0.945$\; mol$
$c_{HNO_3}$ = $\frac{n_{HNO_3}}{V_S}$ =
$\frac{0.945}{1}$ =
0.945 $\frac{mol}{L}$
$pH$ $=$ $-log\;c_{HNO_3}$ =
$-log \;$0.945 =
0.024