pH des acides, bases et sels
Exercice 3

Calculer le pH d'une solution S d'acide chlorhydrique à 5,408 % (d = 1,025)
Acide fort
Si d = 1,025, alors $\rho$ = 1,025 $\frac{g}{mL}$
Prenons 1L de cette solution S:
$m_S=\rho \cdot V_S = \rho \cdot 1000 $ =
1025 g
$m_{HCl}$ =
$\frac{\%_{HCl}\cdot m_S}{100} $ =
$\frac{5,408 \cdot1025}{100} $ =
55,43 g;
$n_{HCl}=\frac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}$ =
$\frac{55,43}{36,46}$ =
1,52 mol
$c_{HCl}$ = $\frac{n_{HCl}}{V_S}$ =
$\frac{1,52}{1}$ =
1,52 $\frac{mol}{L}$
$pH=-log\;c_{HCl}$ =
$-log \;$1,52 =
-0,182